About 250 bumblebee species in 15 subgenera are known in the world. Species identification in some species is difficult because only small differences in morphology distinguish the species. In this study wing venation structure were analyzed and obtained characteristics were used for species identification. 469 bumblebees from 121 localities in Slovenia and 61 imported bumblebees were included in the analysis. The co-ordinates of 19 vein crosses on the forewings were measured and used in the calculation of 37 wing characteristics. Based on discriminate method more than 97 % of all analysed bumblebees were define to the correct species. The most informative characters were angles J16, A4 and discoidal schift.
COBISS.SI-ID: 3630696
In Slovenia Carniolan honeybee (Apis mellifera carnica Pollman 1879) is an autochthonous and protected honeybee subspecies. Based on morphological characteristics A. m. carnica belongs to the southeast European group of honeybees and is the second most widely spread honeybee subspecies in the world. Slovenia is the origin country of A. m. carnica and its conservation is stipulated by law In the last few years more honeybees with yellow bands on the abdomen were seen in the population of A. m. carnica in Slovenia. These characteristics are the result of hybridization with other honeybee subspecies. Apis m. carnica is nowadays to a large extent influenced by beekeeping activities (trade with bee colonies and queens, migratory beekeeping) and also natural conditions and hybridization in the zones of natural hybridization.
COBISS.SI-ID: 3735656
The paper provides an overview of different methods which are used to identify differences and enable separation of honey bee populations in Europe. In addition to the review of methods the article presents critical evaluation of methods and assesses the prospects for their successful implementation.
COBISS.SI-ID: 3494504