In this article we describe the development of an isothermal nucleic acid sequence based amplification [NASBA] implemented microarray analysis (NAIMA) procedure, suitable for the simultaneous multiplex amplification of RNA and DNA targets, coupled with the detection on ArrayTubes. The method is demonstrated to be very sensitive and specific for the detection of two economically important quarantine plant pathogens of potato, the potato spindle tuber viroid (RNA target) and Ralstonia solanacearum (DNA target). Because of its isothermal amplification and simple detection equipment, the method is also applicable for on-site analyses. NAIMA can be used in any domain where there is the need to detect RNA and DNA targets simultaneously.
COBISS.SI-ID: 3071055
This work describes the development of a single tube, real-time, reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay for detecting Potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd), one of the quarantine pathogens of potato in Europe and North America. The method enables detection of a broad range of PSTVd isolates, and is about 10 times more sensitive than the conventional reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay. Its benefits are not only its speed (15–25 min to obtain results) and cost effectiveness (resulting from time saved as well as cheaper consumables), but also its demonstrated ability to be performed in the field, using portable instruments.
COBISS.SI-ID: 2683727
To prevent the economic losses related to bacterial plant diseases where their management relies on removal of the infected material from production, simple, easy-to-perform, rapid and cost-effective tests are needed. In this article, loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assays that target 16S rRNA, fliC and egl genes were compared and evaluated as on-site applications. The assay with the best performance was that targeted to the egl gene, which shows high analytical specificity for diverse strains of the betaproteobacterium Ralstonia solanacearum. According to our extensive assessment, the egl LAMP assay requires minimum sample preparation (a few minutes of boiling) for the identification of pure cultures and ooze from symptomatic material, and it can also be used in a high-throughput format in the laboratory. This provides sensitive and reliable detection of R. solanacearum strains of different phylotypes.
Fire blight, a devastating disease of pome fruit trees continues to pose threat to agricultural production. Detection of its causative agent, bacterium Erwinia amylovora, is usually straightforward in symptomatic samples. Methods with increased sensitivity however, are sometimes needed for detection of E. amylovora and realtime PCR assays have been shown to have required sensitivity and reliability. Here we summarize our previous results on realtime PCR detection of fire blight and present new, fast and sensitive realtime PCR assay.
COBISS.SI-ID: 2522447
We describe the development of a novel combined approach for high-throughput analysis of multiple DNA targets based on multiplex Microdroplet PCR Implemented Capillary gel electrophoresis (MPIC), a two-step PCR amplification strategy. Using genetically modified organism (GMO) analysis as a model, 24 DNA targets can be simultaneously detected with a relative limit of detection of 0.1% (w/w) and absolute limit of detection of 39 target DNA copies. The described system provides a promising alternative for high-throughput analysis of multiple DNA targets.
COBISS.SI-ID: 2345551